Ethnicity in Cameroon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethnicity in Cameroon - Essay ExampleIts relief ranges from desert in the north, Savannah grassland to tropical rain forest in the Confederate region. (World InfoZone, 2008). It is called Africa in miniature as it harbors almost all the political, economic, religious, cultural and relief features of the entire continent. (World InfoZone, 2008).Ethnicity has been a topic of debate in the country for a foresighted period now. With over 250 different ethnic groups having different cultures and local dialects, representative governance and integration becomes difficult and thus has recently become a case topic of debate. This has its roots dating back to 1964 when the late Dr. Bernard Fonlon questioned the former president Ahmadou Ahidjo on the Functioning of the then Federal Republic of Cameroon which was failing. This led to the change of the building to the United Republic of Cameroon in 1972 and later to the Republic of Cameroon in 1984. (Culture of Cameroon, 1997).The national q uestion in Cameroon is more an issue of being either being wear of the ruling majority and in which case, being submissive, paying allegiance to the powers that be, or being part of the geographically privileged southerners who dominate and control power. (Mentah, 2008). The latest magnetic dip is for the ruling establishment to meticulously fuel ethnic exclusion, articulating ethnic animosity getting isolated entities or ethnic groups for the-right-moment political manipulation. (Mentah, 2008). This means that the system of establishment is that of little or no patriotism but a struggle to share in the constantly diminishing national cake. (Nyamjoh, 1999). Though the country is politically very stable, the question of National unity and integration due to the ongoing politics of regional and ethnic balance, chronic lack of vision as a country, the lack of real commitment to democracy, the propensity to vacillate on most issues of collective